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AGMT Exam Domains 2026: Complete Guide to All 7 Content Areas

TL;DR
  • Sealants and Gaskets / Ancillary Materials is the largest KBT domain at 21%.
  • Systems (18%) and Quality Control / Failure Prevention (16%) are the next-heaviest domains.
  • The KBT is 125 four-option multiple-choice questions in 2 hours; passing requires 92/125 (73.6%).
  • Domain weights apply only to the knowledge-based test - the PBT is scored separately across Curtainwall, Storefront/Entrance, and Sealing.

AGMT Exam Domain Overview

The Architectural Glass and Metal Technician credential, administered by Administrative Management Systems, Inc. under AGMCC oversight, tests candidates across seven content areas on the knowledge-based test (KBT). If you're building a study plan, understanding how these domains are weighted is more useful than any generic study advice - it tells you exactly where to spend your limited prep hours. This guide breaks down each of the seven domains, what topics live inside them, and how they connect to the practical skills tested on the performance-based test (PBT).

For a broader look at how these domains fit into a complete prep plan, see the AGMT Study Guide 2026. If you're still deciding whether to pursue certification at all, the ROI analysis and salary guide are worth reading first.

Why Domain Weight Matters: The KBT is 125 graded four-option multiple-choice questions in a 2-hour window, with a passing score of 92/125 (73.6%). Every point matters, and heavier domains like Sealants and Gaskets (21%) statistically carry more questions than lighter ones like Tools / Equipment of the Trade (9%).

Domain 1: Glazing Theory (11%)

Glazing Theory establishes the foundational principles that every other domain builds on. This section covers the physics and logic behind why glass and metal systems are designed and installed the way they are - thermal movement, structural loading concepts, gasket compression theory, and the basic mechanics of how framing systems accommodate building movement.

Glazing Theory

Candidates must understand the underlying principles that govern glazing decisions on the jobsite, not just the steps of installation.

  • Thermal expansion and contraction in glass and metal framing
  • Weep and drainage theory in glazed assemblies
  • Basic wind load and structural movement concepts
  • Compatibility principles between dissimilar materials

Domain 2: Tools / Equipment of the Trade (9%)

This is the smallest domain by weight, but it's foundational for anyone claiming hands-on glazing experience. Expect questions on the correct tool for a given task, safe operation of common glazing equipment, and recognizing when specialized equipment (suction cups, setting blocks, glass lifts, sealant guns) is required versus optional.

Tools / Equipment of the Trade

Focused on correct tool selection, safe use, and maintenance practices common on commercial glazing sites.

  • Hand tools and power tools used in glazing installation
  • Rigging and lifting equipment for glass panels
  • Sealant application equipment and calibration basics
  • Safety equipment tied to OSHA 10 training requirements

Because eligibility for AGMT requires OSHA 10 or qualifying Canadian safety training, expect some overlap between this domain and general jobsite safety knowledge. Full eligibility details are covered in our AGMT Requirements guide.

Domain 3: Construction Documents and Layout (11%)

This domain tests the ability to read and interpret shop drawings, elevations, and specifications - the paperwork side of glazing work. Candidates need to translate a drawing into a physical layout, understand symbol conventions, and cross-reference specs against field conditions.

Construction Documents and Layout

Tests document literacy and the ability to convert drawings into accurate field layout.

  • Reading elevations, sections, and details
  • Interpreting glazing schedules and specifications
  • Layout tolerances and dimensional verification
  • Coordinating field layout with architectural drawings

Domain 4: Glass and Panels (14%)

Glass and Panels covers the material science side of the trade: glass types, coatings, insulating glass units, laminated assemblies, and panel materials used in curtainwall and storefront systems. This domain requires memorizing distinctions between products that look similar but perform very differently.

Glass and Panels

Covers glass makeup, coatings, and panel materials a technician must correctly identify and handle.

  • Tempered, laminated, and insulating glass unit (IGU) construction
  • Low-E and reflective coatings and their placement
  • Spandrel and vision glass differences
  • Metal and composite panel materials used alongside glass

Domain 5: Systems (18%)

Systems is the second-heaviest domain and covers the actual framing systems a technician installs: curtainwall, storefront, entrance systems, and window wall. This domain connects directly to two of the three PBT sections - Curtainwall and Storefront/Entrance - making it a high-value area to master thoroughly before test day.

Systems

Covers the structural framing systems that make up the bulk of commercial glazing installation work.

  • Curtainwall system components and installation sequence
  • Storefront and entrance framing differences
  • Anchoring methods and structural connections
  • Window wall and unitized system basics

Key Takeaway

Because Systems knowledge underpins both the Curtainwall (3 hours 30 minutes, 462/600) and Storefront/Entrance (2 hours, 321/425) PBT sections, treat this domain as dual-purpose study: strong KBT performance here also builds your practical exam foundation.

Domain 6: Sealants and Gaskets / Ancillary Materials (21%)

This is the single largest domain on the KBT at 21% of the exam - meaning roughly one in five questions touches sealants, gaskets, or ancillary materials. It also maps directly to the Sealing section of the PBT (45 minutes, 79/100 passing), so mastery here pays off twice.

Sealants and Gaskets / Ancillary Materials

The highest-weighted domain; covers material selection, application, and compatibility for sealing glazed assemblies.

  • Silicone, polyurethane, and other sealant chemistries and their use cases
  • Gasket types and compression fit requirements
  • Backer rod, setting blocks, and shims as ancillary materials
  • Sealant joint design and tooling techniques

Given its weight, this domain deserves the most dedicated review time in any study plan. The AGMT Cheat Sheet is a useful quick-reference tool for keeping sealant and gasket facts straight during final review.

Domain 7: Quality Control / Failure Prevention (16%)

Quality Control / Failure Prevention is the third-heaviest domain and tests a technician's ability to identify defects, understand common failure modes, and apply inspection procedures before problems become warranty claims. This domain ties together concepts from every other domain - you can't spot a sealant failure without understanding sealant theory, and you can't catch a layout error without document literacy.

Quality Control / Failure Prevention

Tests the ability to inspect completed work and identify or prevent common installation defects.

  • Common causes of glazing failure (water infiltration, seal breakdown, glass breakage)
  • Inspection checkpoints during and after installation
  • Warranty and callback prevention practices
  • Root-cause analysis of field failures
DomainWeightRelated PBT Section
Sealants and Gaskets / Ancillary Materials21%Sealing
Systems18%Curtainwall, Storefront/Entrance
Quality Control / Failure Prevention16%All three sections
Glass and Panels14%Curtainwall, Storefront/Entrance
Glazing Theory11%Foundational, all sections
Construction Documents and Layout11%Foundational, all sections
Tools / Equipment of the Trade9%All three sections

How Domains Relate to the KBT and PBT

It's important to be precise about what these seven domains actually measure. The domain weights above describe the KBT - the closed-book, 125-question, four-option multiple-choice exam administered at a Prometric test center in 2 hours (with a supplied non-scientific calculator, available in English and Spanish). Additional unscored beta items may appear alongside the graded questions, but they don't count toward your score.

Full certification requires passing the KBT and all three PBT sections separately: Curtainwall (3 hours 30 minutes, 462/600), Storefront/Entrance (2 hours, 321/425), and Sealing (45 minutes, 79/100). The domains don't have published weights on the PBT the way they do on the KBT, but the subject matter overlaps heavily - especially Systems and Sealants and Gaskets, which correspond almost directly to PBT section names.

If you're unsure exactly how tough this combination is compared to other trade certifications, the AGMT difficulty guide breaks it down section by section, and the passing score breakdown explains exactly what number you need to clear on each component.

Eligibility Reminder: Before you can sit for either test, you need 7,500 glazing work hours within five years (or 7,000 with documentation completed within 12 months of passing the PBT), OSHA 10 or qualifying Canadian safety training, and a signed candidate agreement. See AGMT Requirements 2026 for the full eligibility breakdown.

Mapping a Study Schedule to Domain Weight

Rather than studying all seven domains equally, allocate time proportional to weight - spend the most hours on Sealants and Gaskets / Ancillary Materials (21%), Systems (18%), and Quality Control / Failure Prevention (16%), since together they account for well over half the KBT.

Week 1

Foundational Domains

  • Glazing Theory and Construction Documents and Layout - build the vocabulary and reading skills every later domain depends on
Week 2

Materials Focus

  • Glass and Panels, then move into Sealants and Gaskets / Ancillary Materials given its 21% weight
Week 3

Systems and Tools

  • Systems (curtainwall, storefront, entrance framing) paired with Tools / Equipment of the Trade
Week 4

Quality Control and Full Review

  • Quality Control / Failure Prevention, then timed practice questions across all seven domains

This schedule is a starting framework, not a fixed rule - adjust it based on your actual field experience. Someone with years of hands-on curtainwall installation may need less time on Systems and more on Construction Documents and Layout, or vice versa. For a deeper walkthrough of study techniques mapped to each domain, read the full AGMT Study Guide.

Fees and Timing Tied to These Domains

Understanding domain content is only half the equation - knowing the cost and timeline helps you plan when to sit for the KBT. Effective July 1, 2026, the KBT fee is $250, the PBT fee is $1,000, and there's a $150 business-account fee, bringing the initial total to $1,400 before any extras. KBT retakes are $250; PBT retakes run $550 for one section, $900 for two, or $1,000 for all three, with passed practical sections retained within the handbook's retake period.

Because the KBT and PBT are scored and retaken independently, a poor showing in one heavily weighted domain like Sealants and Gaskets doesn't require retesting sections you've already passed on the practical side. For the complete fee schedule and renewal cost structure, see AGMT Certification Cost 2026, and check AGMT Exam Dates 2026 before locking in a testing window.

Who Hires Based on These Domains

Employers looking for AGMT-certified technicians are typically glazing contractors, curtainwall installation firms, and commercial general contractors working on storefront, entrance, and curtainwall projects. Because the domains map so closely to real installation work - Systems, Glass and Panels, and Sealants and Gaskets in particular - the certification signals that a technician can be trusted on complex commercial envelope work without close supervision. If you're evaluating career paths, the AGMT Jobs overview and salary guide go into more detail on where certified technicians typically work.

You can also run through full-length AGMT practice tests organized by these same seven domains to see which areas need the most attention before committing to a testing date.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many domains are on the AGMT knowledge-based test?

There are seven domains: Glazing Theory, Tools / Equipment of the Trade, Construction Documents and Layout, Glass and Panels, Systems, Sealants and Gaskets / Ancillary Materials, and Quality Control / Failure Prevention.

Which AGMT domain has the highest weight on the exam?

Sealants and Gaskets / Ancillary Materials is the largest domain at 21% of the KBT, followed by Systems at 18% and Quality Control / Failure Prevention at 16%.

Do the domain weights apply to the PBT as well as the KBT?

No. The published domain percentages apply specifically to the 125-question knowledge-based test. The PBT is scored separately across three sections: Curtainwall, Storefront/Entrance, and Sealing.

How many questions come from each domain on the KBT?

The KBT has 125 graded four-option multiple-choice questions distributed according to each domain's percentage weight, plus possible unscored beta items that don't count toward the 92/125 passing score.

Should I study every domain equally?

No. Prioritize the heavier domains - Sealants and Gaskets / Ancillary Materials (21%), Systems (18%), and Quality Control / Failure Prevention (16%) - since they make up more than half the graded content.

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